Facts
- Population
- 431,874 (2024)
- Change since 2020
- 2.6 %
- Net migration
- -92 (2023)
- Unemployment rate
- 6.9 % (2025)
- State
- Texas
- Population base, April 2020
- 421,126 (2020)
- Births
- 6,156 (2023)
- Births per 1,000 residents, 2023
- 14.3
- Deaths
- 3,354 (2023)
- Deaths per 1,000 residents, 2023
- 7.8
- Natural change, 2023
- 2,802
- International migration
- 1,868 (2023)
- Domestic migration
- -1,960 (2023)
- Net migration per 1,000, 2023
- -0.2
- Postal code
- TX
- FIPS code
- 48061
Sources: US Census Bureau — Population Estimates, Bureau of Labor Statistics — LAUS
Unemployment rate, annual average
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 6.9 % |
| 2024 | 5.2 % |
| 2023 | 5.3 % |
| 2022 | 5.6 % |
| 2021 | 7.8 % |
| 2020 | 9.9 % |
| 2019 | 5.4 % |
| 2018 | 6.0 % |
| 2017 | 6.8 % |
| 2016 | 7.0 % |
| 2015 | 7.2 % |
| 2014 | 8.4 % |
Population estimates, 2020–2024
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 431,874 |
| 2023 | 428,508 |
| 2022 | 425,819 |
| 2021 | 422,805 |
| 2020 | 421,592 |