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County · New York

Orleans County

39,686Population
-1.8 %Change since 2020
159Net migration
4.1 %Unemployment rate

Facts

Population
39,686 (2024)
Change since 2020
-1.8 %
Net migration
159 (2023)
Unemployment rate
4.1 % (2025)
Population base, April 2020
40,413 (2020)
Births
370 (2023)
Births per 1,000 residents, 2023
9.3
Deaths
460 (2023)
Deaths per 1,000 residents, 2023
11.6
Natural change, 2023
-90
International migration
81 (2023)
Domestic migration
78 (2023)
Net migration per 1,000, 2023
4.0
Postal code
NY
FIPS code
36073

Sources: US Census Bureau — Population Estimates, Bureau of Labor Statistics — LAUS

Unemployment rate, annual average

199020254.16.6
PeriodValue
20254.1 %
20243.8 %
20233.6 %
20223.7 %
20215.0 %
20207.8 %
20194.3 %
20184.7 %
20175.6 %
20165.5 %
20156.4 %
20147.7 %

Population estimates, 2020–2024

2020202439.7K40.1K
PeriodValue
202439,686
202339,390
202239,329
202139,566
202040,069