Facts
- Population
- 412,339 (2024)
- Change since 2020
- -0.6 %
- Net migration
- 290 (2023)
- Unemployment rate
- 3.5 % (2025)
- State
- Alabama
- Population base, April 2020
- 414,810 (2020)
- Births
- 5,026 (2023)
- Births per 1,000 residents, 2023
- 12.2
- Deaths
- 4,760 (2023)
- Deaths per 1,000 residents, 2023
- 11.5
- Natural change, 2023
- 266
- International migration
- 624 (2023)
- Domestic migration
- -334 (2023)
- Net migration per 1,000, 2023
- 0.7
- Postal code
- AL
- FIPS code
- 01097
Sources: US Census Bureau — Population Estimates, Bureau of Labor Statistics — LAUS
Unemployment rate, annual average
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 3.5 % |
| 2024 | 3.7 % |
| 2023 | 3.1 % |
| 2022 | 3.2 % |
| 2021 | 4.8 % |
| 2020 | 8.9 % |
| 2019 | 4.0 % |
| 2018 | 4.8 % |
| 2017 | 5.4 % |
| 2016 | 6.7 % |
| 2015 | 6.9 % |
| 2014 | 7.7 % |
Population estimates, 2020–2024
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 412,339 |
| 2023 | 411,745 |
| 2022 | 411,291 |
| 2021 | 413,164 |
| 2020 | 414,409 |