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County · Ohio

Madison County

45,531Population
3.8 %Change since 2020
998Net migration
4.1 %Unemployment rate

Facts

Population
45,531 (2024)
Change since 2020
3.8 %
Net migration
998 (2023)
Unemployment rate
4.1 % (2025)
State
Ohio
Population base, April 2020
43,848 (2020)
Births
468 (2023)
Births per 1,000 residents, 2023
10.3
Deaths
443 (2023)
Deaths per 1,000 residents, 2023
9.7
Natural change, 2023
25
International migration
46 (2023)
Domestic migration
952 (2023)
Net migration per 1,000, 2023
21.9
Postal code
OH
FIPS code
39097

Sources: US Census Bureau — Population Estimates, Bureau of Labor Statistics — LAUS

Unemployment rate, annual average

199020254.14.2
PeriodValue
20254.1 %
20243.9 %
20233.2 %
20223.4 %
20214.1 %
20206.1 %
20193.5 %
20183.9 %
20173.9 %
20164.0 %
20154.1 %
20144.8 %

Population estimates, 2020–2024

2020202445.5K43.9K
PeriodValue
202445,531
202344,668
202243,613
202144,447
202043,858