Facts
- Population
- 423,355 (2024)
- Change since 2020
- 9.1 %
- Net migration
- 8,800 (2023)
- Unemployment rate
- 2.4 % (2025)
- State
- Alabama
- Population base, April 2020
- 388,156 (2020)
- Births
- 4,580 (2023)
- Births per 1,000 residents, 2023
- 10.8
- Deaths
- 3,777 (2023)
- Deaths per 1,000 residents, 2023
- 8.9
- Natural change, 2023
- 803
- International migration
- 1,655 (2023)
- Domestic migration
- 7,145 (2023)
- Net migration per 1,000, 2023
- 20.8
- Postal code
- AL
- FIPS code
- 01089
Sources: US Census Bureau — Population Estimates, Bureau of Labor Statistics — LAUS
Unemployment rate, annual average
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 2.4 % |
| 2024 | 2.5 % |
| 2023 | 2.0 % |
| 2022 | 2.1 % |
| 2021 | 2.5 % |
| 2020 | 4.9 % |
| 2019 | 2.7 % |
| 2018 | 3.4 % |
| 2017 | 3.9 % |
| 2016 | 4.9 % |
| 2015 | 5.5 % |
| 2014 | 6.2 % |
Population estimates, 2020–2024
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 423,355 |
| 2023 | 413,891 |
| 2022 | 404,155 |
| 2021 | 396,663 |
| 2020 | 390,527 |