Facts
- Population
- 109,366 (2024)
- Change since 2020
- 2.0 %
- Net migration
- 598 (2023)
- Unemployment rate
- 2.8 % (2025)
- State
- Alabama
- Population base, April 2020
- 107,213 (2020)
- Births
- 1,262 (2023)
- Births per 1,000 residents, 2023
- 11.5
- Deaths
- 1,348 (2023)
- Deaths per 1,000 residents, 2023
- 12.3
- Natural change, 2023
- -86
- International migration
- 219 (2023)
- Domestic migration
- 379 (2023)
- Net migration per 1,000, 2023
- 5.5
- Postal code
- AL
- FIPS code
- 01069
Sources: US Census Bureau — Population Estimates, Bureau of Labor Statistics — LAUS
Unemployment rate, annual average
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 2.8 % |
| 2024 | 3.0 % |
| 2023 | 2.5 % |
| 2022 | 2.5 % |
| 2021 | 3.3 % |
| 2020 | 5.9 % |
| 2019 | 3.2 % |
| 2018 | 4.0 % |
| 2017 | 4.4 % |
| 2016 | 5.7 % |
| 2015 | 6.2 % |
| 2014 | 6.8 % |
Population estimates, 2020–2024
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 109,366 |
| 2023 | 108,556 |
| 2022 | 108,063 |
| 2021 | 107,412 |
| 2020 | 107,300 |